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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, is a form that develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It usually develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). People who are exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos, or who lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the thin layer of tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos typically causes cancerous tumors to develop in these tissues, however symptoms may not show up for a long time after exposure. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma have mesothelioma of the pleural (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal cavity) testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the heart). The symptoms include fluid buildup as well as breathing difficulties and pain. houston asbestos attorneys are often misdiagnosed because they can be similar to other health ailments. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to be examined by a number healthcare experts. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. The first signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to detect due to the long latency period. A doctor will begin by conducting a physical examination. They will inquire about your family history and your work background. The doctor might order an chest CT scan or X-ray to check for signs of asbestos exposure, like pleural plaques, and other signs of abnormalities. These tests can also detect the presence of fluid between the lungs and chest wall which is known as pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can help doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes inside the heart of patients which is known as the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body. Then, they will take tiny samples to examine under a magnifying microscope. A biopsy is a method to identify mesothelioma and establish the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be carried out in a routine checkup or when a patient experiences mesothelioma symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to a specialist. It could be a surgeon, a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will select the most effective method to test for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that takes years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other diseases it is crucial to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to consult an GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos and will take an medical history. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also need to conduct a variety of tests and scans of your body. These will include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays can help doctors detect lung-related problems such as fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller issues in the lungs, that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and extent of any tumors or masses. The test results will be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four distinct stages of mesothelioma. They range from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and more easily treatable than the later stages. If your GP suspects mesothelioma they will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells in your tissue. A biopsy is when doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the area affected and look at it under a microscope for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma that is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is particularly true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma mistake could delay the beginning of treatment, which can greatly improve your chances of survival. You should see your GP as soon as possible in the event that you experience any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you've been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissues that line the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare but deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from an array of treatments. It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as is possible. Mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to develop. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma by taking an medical history and physical exam, as well as imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can show fluid buildup in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity, or the pericardium. They may also reveal signs like a cough, wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines what treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer is to grow. The most popular mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining of the lung. The mesothelioma peritoneal type is a form of mesothelioma that develops on the lining the abdomen. The third type is a mixture of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma, referred to as biphasic meso. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. When a patient shows mesothelioma-like symptoms, doctors conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal of just a small amount (usually just a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under the microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people who have a mesothelioma pleural undergo an operation to remove the affected lining of their lung. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. In general, a pleurodesis procedure requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this condition may also receive additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which seeks to enhance the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of the patient to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops within the thin layer of tissue that surrounds many organs, including the abdomen, lungs, and heart. The only cause that is known for mesothelioma's development is asbestos exposure. Blue-collar workers used asbestos-containing products in their jobs between the 1930s and the 1980s. They may have breathed in or swallowed asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically experience symptoms that persist for a long time before they are diagnosed. A doctor will evaluate the patient who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. The doctor will also go over the medical history of the patient and any previous asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be identified when a patient has persistent symptoms like chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will order imaging tests, such as the CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can aid in determining if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests are also helpful in identifying the various types of mesothelioma, as in determining the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more treatable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos victims diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma face a harder time with the disease and may have a shorter life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients at the beginning stages of the cancer have the highest chance for surviving. This is because a smaller area of cancer is much easier to treat than a larger one that has spread to many areas of the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma are at greater risk than other people of developing the mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that loved ones are more likely to have asbestos exposure through secondhand sources like when an employee who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure of asbestos by the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.